Gingivitis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments

Have your gums been looking a little puffy lately? Do you have bad breath? Are you wondering if you have gum disease?

Gingivitis can occur no matter how old you are, but you're more at risk if you're a bit older. If you're noticing the subtle indications of gum infection, it may be time to see a professional.

Here's what you need to know about gingivitis symptoms and gingivitis treatment.

Gingivitis is a common version of periodontal disease that leads to redness and swelling of your gums, and particularly the part that's closest to your teeth known as the gingiva. 

It's important to treat gingivitis right away because ignoring it could lead to a more severe gum disease known as periodontitis. This can destroy the soft tissue around your gums, as well as the bones that support your teeth. Severe gum disease can also lead to loose teeth and tooth loss.

Gingivitis is often caused by poor oral hygiene. A lack of brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings could lead to its development.

When you eat, a substance known as plaque forms on your teeth. This happens when starches and sugars interact with your mouth's naturally occurring bacteria.

When plaque isn't removed regularly, it can harden beneath your gum line and become tartar. Tartar collects bacteria and can make it more difficult to remove plaque.

Tartar and plaque can irritate your gingiva and cause inflammation. Tooth decay can result if isn't not treated. If you suspect that gingivitis could be developing, the best thing you can do is see your dental professional right away to make sure your plaque and tartar get cleaned.

You can develop gingivitis as a young, healthy adult, but your chances are influenced by several factors. These include smoking, dry mouth, and older age.

If you don't get proper nutrition and have a Vitamin C deficiency, you'll have an increased chance of developing gingivitis. Another possible risk factor is hormonal changes due to pregnancy or other menstrual shifts. Your genetics and medications could also play a role.

The symptoms of gingivitis will be easy for your dentist to detect. Your own mouth will also be able to let you know what's going on.

You may notice that your gums are puffy or swollen, or that they bleed every time you brush or floss. Your gums may be tender to the touch. You may also have bad breath or receding gums. 

If your dentist diagnoses you with gingivitis, they'll also give you a plan for treating it so it doesn't worsen.

You'll need a professional dental cleaning that includes removing all plaque and tartar. Your dentist may use a procedure known as scaling for this.

They may also use a treatment known as root planning, which can smooth the surfaces of your roots and allow your gums to heal. It can also help prevent bacteria and plaque from building up in the area again.

Your dentist may also recommend that you restore or replace any cosmetic dental treatments that can make it difficult to properly care for your teeth.

Finally, your dentist will schedule regular professional visits and give you tips on better home oral health care if needed.

5. How Can I Prevent Gingivitis From Developing?

The easiest way to prevent gingivitis from developing is to take good care of your teeth regularly. This includes two brushings and flossing each day.



A healthy diet that includes a regular dose of Vitamin C may also help. Make sure you eat lots of fruits and vegetables and cut back on sugar. Quitting smoking and lowering your stress levels will also help to keep you free from gum disease. 

Regular professional cleanings can also keep your mouth healthy. Make sure you don't skip your bi-annual professional cleanings.

6. FAQs

One commonly asked question about gingivitis is whether or not it can be eliminated. 



Gum disease can be reversed, but only if you treat it during its early phases. Your dentist can remove plaque and regular brushing and flossing will keep it from coming back.

Gum disease at more advanced stages can be managed, but it will never go away completely. At this point, the bone structures around your teeth will be compromised.

Another question folks often ask is why there's a link between gum disease and poor heart health.

Inflammation occurring anywhere in your body could lead to a hardening of your arteries. This could end up leading to a heart attack. Gum disease has also been linked to diabetes, stroke, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Some patients also ask if it will cost them extra money to treat gum disease.

The cost of deep cleaning is usually somewhere between $140 and $300. Your dental insurance may cover some or part of the cost. 

Before you get treated for gingivitis, you'll want to check with your dentist about payment options. If you don't have insurance, you may be able to pay off your treatment a little each month.

Your employer may also have a Health Savings Account (HSA) or Flexible Spending Account (FSA) available. These allow you to put away tax-sheltered money from your paycheck each month. You can use it to pay for health treatments that include dental cleanings.

Get Chompin'

Gingivitis is a mild irritation that can become a big problem if it doesn't get treated. If you think you may have gingivitis symptoms, contact a professional right away. They will be able to recommend the best gingivitis treatment for getting your mouth back on the road to recovery.



Don't stop getting healthy now. Professionals like Garland K. Davis in Laurel, MD, offer excellent gingivitis and treatment services. Contact them today.